Subject Re: time calculations
From Mervyn Bick <invalid@invalid.invalid>
Date Sat, 14 Nov 2020 11:52:40 +0200
Newsgroups dbase.getting-started
Attachment(s) duration.wfm

On 2020/11/14 07:50, Moses Hanna wrote:
> I am quoting down under a form image
> I am trying to calculate duration time in minutes for the last two days
> i am trying but unsuccessful
> I practiced programing long time ago
> now I have forgotten many many thing
> now I need help
> how to fill ef3 of the form with number of duration time in minutes
> any help please

It is not a good idea to copy files from the dUFLP into your working
directory unless you are going to make changes to the original code.
And if you do this you should change the name of the file to avoid
possible confusion later.   Rather use a source alias in your code to
refer to the original file in the dUFLP.  When you include the file from
the dUFLP in the application project file you will need to use the
actual path rather than the source alias.

If you are using visible controls from a custom class the form designer
is happy with the 'set procedure to...' command at the top of the class
definition.  Where the procedure file is used to give access only to
functions the form designer will discard that line when the form is
saved.  To gain access to functions place the 'set procedure to...'
command in the form's onOpen even handler.

Using a codeblock as an event handler has it's uses but, as all the code
for a codeblock must be in one line, it tends to become "messy" for more
complex code.  I've removed the onClick event handlers for your
pushbuttons and used functions instead.

dBASE is fussy about object names.  You used form.ef1 and form.ef2 in
your codeblocks but you had changed the actual names of the entryfields
to form.time1ef and form.time2ef in the constructor code.  dBASE was not
happy. :-)

Use the dBASE function time(), rather than date(), if you want the
duration of a visit measured in minutes.  I've assumed that you don't
need (or want) the seconds displayed.

I've reworked your form and named it duration.wfm.  A copy is attached.

As it stands the form shows the in and out times as hh:mm.  The duration
is calculated by assuming the time in is hh:mm:00 and the out time is
hh:mm:59.

If this is not what you want you will need to be specific.  The example
was created using dBASE 2019.  If you are using a different version
please mention this in future posts.

Mervyn.




** END HEADER -- do not remove this line
//
// Generated on 2020-11-14
//
parameter bModal
local f
f = new durationForm()
if (bModal)
   f.mdi = false // ensure not MDI
   f.readModal()
else
   f.open()
endif

class durationForm of FORM
   with (this)
      onOpen = class::FORM_ONOPEN
      height = 9.5455
      left = 124.4286
      top = 4.4091
      width = 48.5714
      text = ""
   endwith

   this.PB1 = new PUSHBUTTON(this)
   with (this.PB1)
      onClick = class::PB1_ONCLICK
      height = 1.0909
      left = 5.0
      top = 2.2727
      width = 15.2857
      text = "Client In"
   endwith

   this.TIME1EF = new ENTRYFIELD(this)
   with (this.TIME1EF)
      height = 1.0
      left = 22.0
      top = 2.1818
      width = 12.1429
      function = "I"
      value = ""
   endwith

   this.PB2 = new PUSHBUTTON(this)
   with (this.PB2)
      onClick = class::PB2_ONCLICK
      height = 1.0909
      left = 5.0
      top = 4.5455
      width = 15.2857
      text = "Client Out"
   endwith

   this.TIME2EF = new ENTRYFIELD(this)
   with (this.TIME2EF)
      height = 1.0
      left = 22.0
      top = 4.5455
      width = 12.1429
      function = "I"    
      value = ""
   endwith

   this.TEXT1 = new TEXT(this)
   with (this.TEXT1)
      height = 1.0
      left = 5.0
      top = 6.3636
      width = 15.0
      text = "Duration In (Mins)"
   endwith

   this.DURATIONEF = new ENTRYFIELD(this)
   with (this.DURATIONEF)
      height = 1.0909
      left = 22.0
      top = 6.0
      width = 12.0
      value = ""
   endwith


   function PB1_onClick()
      form.time1ef.value = substr(time(),1,5)
      form.time2ef.value = ''
      form.durationef.value = ''
      return

   function PB2_onClick()
      local duration,duration_mins
      form.time2ef.value = substr(time(),1,5) //this time() is dBASE function i.e not from time.cc
      duration = form.time.difftime(form.time1ef.value,form.time2ef.value)
      duration_mins = int(form.time.time2sec(duration)/60)
      form.durationef.value = iif(duration_mins = 0,1,duration_mins) //never display 0. Minimum time is 1 minute
      return

   function form_onOpen()
       set procedure to:duflp:time.cc
      form.time = new time()  // this time() is creating an instance of the class in time.cc
      return

endclass