Subject |
Re: complex indexes vs index key fields |
From |
Akshat Kapoor <akshat.kapoor@kapoorsons.in> |
Date |
Fri, 31 Jul 2020 20:06:49 +0530 |
Newsgroups |
dbase.getting-started |
> The MySQL documentation covers everything you need but it doesn't get
> you started in SQL. There are, however, plenty of SQL tutorials on the
> Internet. I found https://www.w3schools.com/sql/default.asp useful as
> it highlights the fact, and gives examples, that different SQL servers
> use different syntax for some operations.
>
> The tutorials do, unfortunately, only cover the basics. The syntax is a
> bit different to doing the same things in dBASE but it shouldn't give
> you any problems. Once you get a bit deeper into SQL you should be able
> to get any help you need in the sql-server newsgroup.
Very True.
> All tables MUST have a primary key otherwise you won't be able to UPDATE
> or DELETE specific records. This is often an autoinc type field but it
> can, in fact, consist of multiple fields. For instance, the primary key
> for your energydata could be a combination of siteId and eTimestamp.
I prefer autoinc as they do not require any maintenance. SiteID and
eTimestamp can serve as a combination but what will be there to prevent
accidental duplicates.
But I never encountered this kind of situation before hence cannot say.
> Something to bear in mind is that there are no soft deletes in SQL. In
> ..dbf files records are not physically removed from the table when they
> are deleted. They can actually be brought back using the RECALL command
> as long as this is done before the table is PACKed. In SQL gone is
> gone. It helps to have regular backups "just in case". I don't use
> MySQL but Akshat will be able to help you with this.
Gone is GONE.
For backups I would recommend viewing the last few posts of the thread
"How can I restore MySQL database from a recovered hard disk" by Emeka
on 13th July 2020
That program is not for MySQL alone. With just change in a few lines of
the commands it can be used for firebird also, or for any other RDBMS
which offers command line utilities for backups.
Regards
Akshat
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